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Generator Recommendations

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Topic: Generator Recommendations
Posted By: Lisa Paul Jennings
Subject: Generator Recommendations
Date Posted: 18 Apr 2019 at 9:53am
I'm looking to buy a quiet generator, primarily to charge our two batteries.  We do a lot of state parks that don't have electric hook ups.  I can get about four nights  but would like to be able to stay longer without worrying about battery capacity.  Does anyone have a recommendation?

Thanks!



Replies:
Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 18 Apr 2019 at 10:21am
If that is all you want to do, a smaller inverter generator can suffice. You would only be able to operate it during limited hours anyway. Some of the smaller generators can be easier to lift, such as the 1000 watt or under models. Harbor Freight has a TailGater 900 Max Starting/700 Running 2 cycle generator for $109.99 but its 91 dB sound rating is not likely to make you any friends. Walmart's web site lists a Sportsman 1000 Watt Inverter Generator ( Walmart # 550149034) for $179 that has a 51 dB sound rating. That is much better. It weighs 21 lbs according to the specs listed, so would be easy to carry. Hopefully, this will give you some idea as to what to do.

With any of these generators, plugging the RPod in to charge the battery/batteries is about all you will be able to do beside run the lights. They would be inadequate for the microwave and definitely not suitable for running the AC.


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StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: texman
Date Posted: 18 Apr 2019 at 10:28am
Sounds like solar may be what you need if you are just needing to manage batteries.  have you looked at that yet?  100 watt panel should suffice and you can get all your questions answered from the forum. 

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TexMan 2015 182g
2018 Sequoia
http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=9122&title=texman-182g-mods - TexManMods


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 18 Apr 2019 at 10:57am
The problem with solar in the East is that if you happen to be camped in deep shade with no solar access or run into a long period of cloudy days it won't do you much good. The rest of the time it should do fine for what your needs are. Your choice depending on how and where you camp, and a lot of folks carry both solar and a small genny. 

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: ilthyn
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 10:10am
I dry camp lots and have a 120 solar panel permanently mounted on top of my truck . The panel is hinged so I can pose it towards the sun. It charges a battery/inverter which puts out 12 volts DC, and 110 AC. I actually have two of those to use. 
While the initial cost is fairly high, it works, especially with judicious electrical loading. I have an external switchbox so I can choose between trailer battery or one of the solar batteries.
.
Regarding a generator, I would strongly advise buying one that puts out a minimum of 2000 watts. It won't power a microwave, but will handle your furnace. I bought an induction cook plate which draws less power.

Remember, most generators are advertized for their continuous output, not start-up output, so the initial draw of an appliance load may kick the generator off-line. Carefully assess what appliances you wish to have available off a generator before you buy. Mine is a Champion which puts out 2200 watts and it starts easily, is quiet and not too heavy to offload from my truck. My generator is basically a back-up for the solar system. 



Posted By: GlueGuy
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 11:12am
Originally posted by ilthyn

Remember, most generators are advertized for their continuous output, not start-up output, so the initial draw of an appliance load may kick the generator off-line. Carefully assess what appliances you wish to have available off a generator before you buy. Mine is a Champion which puts out 2200 watts and it starts easily, is quiet and not too heavy to offload from my truck. My generator is basically a back-up for the solar system.  
That's the opposite of what I've seen. IOW, a 2KW generator will handle a surge of 2KW, but will not sustain 2KW. For example, we have a Generac 12KW generator that will handle a 12KW surge, but will not sustain it. The continuous rating on it is 10KW. 

I think manufacturers like to promote the larger number, which is the surge rating.

So in your 2KW example, the continuous rating is probably more like 1800 watts or thereabouts. 


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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River
2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 11:38am
A smallish 1000 watt inverter generator will quietly power the trailer, lights, laptop, phone charger, house battery charger, TV, water pump,  but it WONT power the microwave or A/C unit, nor the electric water heater element, if you have that. It wont power a 1500 watt coffee maker or space heater. or cooking appliances like a toaster oven or a large electric skillet.

A 2000 watt or higher, SHOULD be able to power the microwave, the cooking appliances, or possibly the A/C unit, but a 2500 watt or above WILL be able to power the microwave OR A/C unit but not both at the same time.

A 3500-4000 watt generator will almost certainly power BOTH the microwave AND the A/C unit at the same time, assuming it has a 30 amp outlet for the trailer shore power cord. A generator that large will be heavy, likely over 100 pounds, full of fuel. Mine is very hard to lift into the truck bed by myself. 

BTW, all of the above numbers are 'running watts'.

If all you want to do is charge batteries and run the basic camper electrical needs, (excluding the microwave, A/C, and cooking/heating appliances) then a 1000 watt generator will do that.

Basic items you will need for just about any small generator are: Gas can, funnel, oil, starting fluid, fuel stabilizer, and maybe a spare sparkplug and wrench if you camp in high altitudes. Generators usually operate in high altitudes fairly well (with some loss in power) but if you consistently camp in very high altitudes, its a good idea to change the carb jet. Of course some of the new small generators have fuel injection so no jetting change is required. 


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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: mjlrpod
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 11:39am
+1 to glue guy, here in the North east thats the way I see gennies advertised. A 2000 watt honda is rated (I think) @ 1600 continuous, 2000 start up. 

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2017.5 Rp-172
2020 R-pod 195
2015 Frontier sv 4.0L 6cyl
I'll be rpodding


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 11:47am
My 2Kw Honda is like Glueguy says rated lower for coninuous duty, actually at 1600 watts, but it will run the a/c just fine which takes 15.3A. I expect that is because the a/c compressor is an inductive load so operates at a power factor less than 1, probably more like 0.85 or so, which is typical for motor loads. That means that the true power its taking is more like 115V*15.3A*.85= about 1500 watts. 

The microwave requires 12.3A which is no problem at all for the Honda 2K. 


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 12:11pm
Originally posted by offgrid

I expect that is because the a/c compressor is an inductive load so operates at a power factor less than 1, probably more like 0.85 or so, which is typical for motor loads. 

0.85 is optimistic, I've seen compressors show .5 or less....

Ouch


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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2019 at 8:53pm
Originally posted by podwerkz

 

0.85 is optimistic, I've seen compressors show .5 or less....

Ouch

I doubt its that low, most compressors I've seen are around the 0.8 to 0.9 power factor range. Also, that would mean the a/c unit was only drawing about 880 watts true power, giving it an EER of around 15.  That would be unrealistically efficient. 

But, if anyone has a true power meter it would be interesting to get an actual measurement. I don't currently have accesss to one that will handle the required current (the little kill-a-watt units are only rated to 15A).


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: Lisa Paul Jennings
Date Posted: 20 Apr 2019 at 7:41pm
Thanks to everyone who replied to my post.  Its very nice to get such well informed responses.  I did look at solar but most of our camping is in the northeast with mostly dappled shade.  I'm thinking of either a Generac or a WEN, 2000 watt.  They both have good reviews. If anyone knows of these two, let me know what you think.

Thanks!


Posted By: Happy Tripping
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 6:51am
Originally posted by Lisa Paul Jennings

I'm looking to buy a quiet generator, primarily to charge our two batteries.    I can get about four nights  but would like to be able to stay longer without worrying about battery capacity. 

I am surprised you only get 4 days. In a 171 I get three to four with one Group 24. (We use headlamps a lot at night.)

I assume your two are not 6 volt golf cart batteries but Group 24s. Just as a cheaper suggestion than a generator, for a 'minimalist' approach, how about two Group 27s?


Posted By: Tars Tarkas
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 7:16am
Originally posted by Happy Tripping

I am surprised you only get 4 days. In a 171 I get three to four with one Group 24. (We use headlamps a lot at night.)

I assume your two are not 6 volt golf cart batteries but Group 24s. Just as a cheaper suggestion than a generator, for a 'minimalist' approach, how about two Group 27s?

The thing about batteries is that if they aren't recharged they will eventually run down no matter how many you have or how big they are.  With a 2000+ watt generator you can keep your batteries charged and while doing so, run the microwave or coffee maker and/or other 120v appliances.

It can be a lot to lug around, but if you're okay with that, and the very common campground generator hours, that are sometimes more restrictive than "quiet hours" (sometimes generators aren't allowed at all -- always check), and the fact that if your neighbors can hear it they will hate you (unless they also have a generator), a generator is a great solution and can really provide some peace of mind.

Be sure you get the quietest generator you can afford that will do the job you want.

TT--


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2010 176
FJ Cruiser


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 7:26am
Group 24's are generally about 80 amp hours, Group 27's are about 90, so about 12% more capacity.  GC2's are about 220AH, so about 37% more. That is the best way to go (short of investing in Li batteries) if you're replacing your current battery(ies) and want as much capacity as possible.  Note that you shouldn't take any lead acid battery down below about 50% state of charge if you want it to last.

Electrical requirements vary a lot by personal choice and especially weather. For example, below is my typical summertime usage in warm to hot weather. Totals about 70 AH/day so I get about a day and a half to 50% depth of discharge out of my GC2's. 3/4 of that load are fans that are generally on 24/7 when its pretty hot.  Fans are big energy hogs.  If I hit a nice period with no heating or cooling I drop to only about 16 AH/day and can go close to a week on the two GC'2. 

Lisa Paul Jennings, I don't have any experience with those particular gennies but I think in your situation getting a 2 to 2.4 kw generator is a good choice. Its going to be about 50 lbs so not too bad to lift but large enough that you can choose in the future to run your microwave or even your a/c if you install an easy start device. I suggest getting one that has a continuous duty rating of at least 1600-1700 watts. Also, you might want to look at a dual propane/gasoline one so you don't have to carry gasoline around while camping. 


item dc current qty hours/day amphours/day
incidentals 0.1 1 24.0 2.4
single led lite 0.2 4.0 2.0 1.6
dual led lite 0.4 1.0 2.0 0.8
bath lite 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1
outside lite 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.1
fantastic fan h 2.8 1.0 0.0 0.0
fantastic fan m 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0
fantastic fan l 1.3 1.0 24.0 31.2
water pump when on 5.0 1.0 0.2 1.0
Radio 0.4 1.0 8.0 3.2
heater when  on 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
water heater when on  0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6
user defined
6 in dc fan 0.5 2.0 24.0 24.0
TV  (12V not 120V) 1.5 1.0 4.0 6.0
user defined 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
user defined 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
total 71.0



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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: Tars Tarkas
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 8:04am
As for the easy-start capacitor installation for the air conditioner, if you're going to get a generator, try the air conditioner without doing the easy-start thing first, if you even care about running the air.  You may (likely) won't need it.  My air con works fine with my Yamaha EF2400iSHC.  It might be less expensive, and more useful, to get a generator with a few more watts than a smaller generator and the easy-start kit.

Generator watts correlate to pounds is the only caveat.  You can get a 3500+ watt generator that will run everything with no question but you'll need a gorilla with a forklift to move it around.

TT


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2010 176
FJ Cruiser


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 3:48pm
I just tested my pod with my kill-a-watt meter inline with the shore power cord to my home.

Microwave display on but not cooking, propane detector on, LED lights off, USB port lit but not charging anything, radio off but lit up, vent fan off. No other items such as furnace, fridge, or water heater powered up. Typical stand-by setting.

About 20 watts draw, with a few short bursts to around 100 watts on stand-by (converter/charger on, presumably cycling a bit)

PF was reading around 0.54

When I cranked up the roof A/C, wattage read about 1175, with some spikes observed (presumably the converter charger again) Amps reading was in the mid 10's, about 10.2-10.8 or so.

PF read 0.95, and there was a voltage 'sag' on my cordset from about 121v down to about 115v. 

I was not able to observe the start-up surge for the roof air unit due to the kill-a-watt not being able to track that, and also, it's not where I can see it when I turn on the roof air.






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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 4:19pm
Great you did that podwerkz, I was afraid of smoking my kill-a-watt. 0.95 pf on the a/c is better than I thought it would be.  There must be pretty good power factor correction on it.  

1175 watts at 115V with 0.95 pf works out to only 10.75A though, which is much lower than the 15.3A I was getting in hot conditions last summer, which at 0.95pf works out to 1671 watts. I'm guessing your a/c wasn't building up much back pressure due to pretty mild temp conditions. What were the outside and inside temperatures during the test? 

The kill-a-watt is too slow for the a/c start surge. But it probably doesn't really matter. Either it starts reliably or it doesn't.  The running power factor is more useful because that tells us how much energy the a/c requires. If its producing 13.5 kbtu/hr cooling on a hot day using 1671 watts then its EER is only about 8, which is terrible compared to high quality modern inverter based minisplit units, some of which have an EER exceeding 15. 


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: Happy Tripping
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 4:22pm
Originally posted by podwerkz

I just tested my pod with my kill-a-watt meter inline with the shore power cord to my home.

Thank you but I am afraid that I speak for a lot of electrically-challenged people when I ask you to give us a 'bottom line' on your investigation. I did an internet search for 'PF' and I don't think you were referring to 'pension funds'.  

                                                                    Confused


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 5:28pm
Oh sorry, PF in the context of a kill-a-watt meter and AC 120v wattage readings, means 'power factor', which is kinda technical but essentially means how efficient is the power being used...apparent power vs true power. Just thru it in for mr offgrid since we referred to it earlier in the thread.

The ambient temps were at about 88 degrees with full sun on the roof, partial sun on the side of the trailer, and starting interior of the pod temp at about 92. It cooled down to around 75 in about a half hour, of course I was cycling the A/C on purpose and the door was opened and closed several times. No attempt was made to super-cool the pod nor measure the cool-down time.


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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 5:35pm
Originally posted by offgrid

1175 watts at 115V with 0.95 pf works out to only 10.75A though, which is much lower than the 15.3A I was getting in hot conditions last summer, which at 0.95pf works out to 1671 watts. 

Possibly you had your fridge on AC power which is around an amp or so, and maybe the charger was working more, maybe a few more items loading down the AC line. 

Dunno, but I will call it good for now.


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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 7:41pm
No, nothing else was turned on, I was doing a detailed energy audit, measuring each load one at a time. It’s typical for a/c compressor loading to vary significantly with temperature differential between the evaporator and condenser. That’s why folks can find that a low power generator will start and run their a/c units initially but not after a second or third cycle.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 7:55pm
That last part is good to know, I will check on that at a later time. My 3500/4000 watt genset, so far, has run the AC but I have not tested it for a long period in hot weather, nor at high altitude where power output tends to drop. Still, I have confidence in it. 

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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 8:04pm
In the dc (direct current) world power used (watts) = volts x amps. In the ac (alternating current) world it’s not that simple, because both voltage and current are constantly changing. If the current is not changing in phase with the voltage then the power used is less than the volts x amps. The ratio of power divided by volts x amps is the power factor. Typically in motor loads like your a/c compressor the current lags behind the voltage so the power factor is less than 1. In resistor loads like your water heater element the current and voltage are in phase and the pf is very close to 1.

It’s useful to know what the power factor of a load is for a couple of reasons. One is that you can’t just use your clamp on current meter to measure power used in ac loads. The other is that if you’re running a load with a low power factor on a generator you could overload the generator electrical circuit and trip it’s breaker while still having plenty of power available from the engine itself.

At a pf of .95 the roof ac is pretty good for an a/c compressor so you could expect that the genny electrical circuit and engine will be pretty well balanced and one won’t give up much before the other.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 8:09pm
Originally posted by podwerkz

That last part is good to know, I will check on that at a later time. My 3500/4000 watt genset, so far, has run the AC but I have not tested it for a long period in hot weather, nor at high altitude where power output tends to drop. Still, I have confidence in it. 


Just for the sake of being thorough, it’s also possible that my 2015 vintage Dometic roof air isn’t as efficient as the unit in your rpod. What year is yours?

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 8:24pm
Originally posted by offgrid

It’s useful to know what the power factor of a load is for a couple of reasons. One is that you can’t just use your clamp on current meter to measure power used in ac loads. The other is that if you’re running a load with a low power factor on a generator you could overload the generator electrical circuit and trip it’s breaker while still having plenty of power available from the engine itself.
If one has a clamp-on meter that claims to be able to measure true RMS current, would it measure accurate pwer used for AC loads?


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StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 10:09pm
Originally posted by offgrid


Just for the sake of being thorough, it’s also possible that my 2015 vintage Dometic roof air isn’t as efficient as the unit in your rpod. What year is yours?

It's a 2019, with a standard 13.5 Dometic roof air.
 
There was no manual for the roof A/C unit in my paperwork, but I think I found it on the Dometic webpage, and it seems to show 1762 running watts.

Hmmm....maybe the lower line voltage meant less wattage, duh, or maybe I need to do another test with a higher heat load. Or maybe the kill-a-watt meter is off by a few hundred watts. 

Things get curiouser and curiouser....




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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: marwayne
Date Posted: 21 Apr 2019 at 11:39pm
When I ran my AC with my 2000i Honda, I only ran it on low but I turned on the fan first let it run for about 5 min to cool the unit then I kicked in the compressor After a very short time the AC dropped down to 1480 watts.

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If you want something done right, do it yourself.
2011 RP172, 2016 Tundra 5.7 Litre, Ltd.




Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 22 Apr 2019 at 6:13am
Originally posted by StephenH

Originally posted by offgrid

It’s useful to know what the power factor of a load is for a couple of reasons. One is that you can’t just use your clamp on current meter to measure power used in ac loads. The other is that if you’re running a load with a low power factor on a generator you could overload the generator electrical circuit and trip it’s breaker while still having plenty of power available from the engine itself.
If one has a clamp-on meter that claims to be able to measure true RMS current, would it measure accurate pwer used for AC loads?

No, it won't. RMS stands for root mean square, which is a fancy way of "averaging" the current or voltage beining measured. That doesn't tell you anything about how far out of phase with each other the current and voltage cycles are, so you don't know what the true power being used is. The kill-a-watt is a pretty low cost way to do it, but those are limited to 15A.

You might try one of these:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07JB9B2QL/ref=psdc_14244471_t1_B01MRZAFAF - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07JB9B2QL/ref=psdc_14244471_t1_B01MRZAFAF




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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 22 Apr 2019 at 6:16am
Originally posted by podwerkz

Originally posted by offgrid


Just for the sake of being thorough, it’s also possible that my 2015 vintage Dometic roof air isn’t as efficient as the unit in your rpod. What year is yours?

It's a 2019, with a standard 13.5 Dometic roof air.
 
There was no manual for the roof A/C unit in my paperwork, but I think I found it on the Dometic webpage, and it seems to show 1762 running watts.

Hmmm....maybe the lower line voltage meant less wattage, duh, or maybe I need to do another test with a higher heat load. Or maybe the kill-a-watt meter is off by a few hundred watts. 

Things get curiouser and curiouser....



Yes, that is indeed curious. The 1762 watts is pretty close to the 1670 I get using my clamp on ammeter measurement and your power factor measurement. Do you have a clamp on ammeter you can compare to the current reading on the kill-a-watt? 




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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 22 Apr 2019 at 6:59am
Here's the specs for the 13.5 Dometic Brisk Air II:

http://www.dometic.com/en-us/us/products/climate/air-conditioners/rv-air-conditioners/dometic-brisk-ii-air-_-20674#specifications - http://www.dometic.com/en-us/us/products/climate/air-conditioners/rv-air-conditioners/dometic-brisk-ii-air-_-20674#specifications

Coincidentally that shows a power consumption of 1670 watts. 

In the US a/c's EER (energy efficiency ratio = BTU/hour divided by watts load) and power consumption are typically spec'd at 95F 40% relative humidity outdoors  and 80F 51% RH indoors. I was pretty close to that when I took my measurements last summer. We know that the SEER (seasonal) efficiency ratings of a/c's are much better than the EER's which implies that they are a lot more efficient when its cooler outside. 

Here is a link discussing this 

http://www.powerknot.com/2011/03/01/cops-eers-and-seers/ - http://www.powerknot.com/2011/03/01/cops-eers-and-seers/

Even it you find that you're pulling the 1700 running watts when it gets hot I don't think your 3500 watt genny will have any problems starting the a/c unless you're trying to run the microwave or some other big ac load at the same time. Folks seem to usually have trouble starting the a/c (without an easystart) with gennies rated at 3kW or lower. 



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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold



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