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New Vehicle - Towing Questions

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Topic: New Vehicle - Towing Questions
Posted By: jato
Subject: New Vehicle - Towing Questions
Date Posted: 06 May 2021 at 7:48pm
This came from a good friend of ours who is hosting the R-Pod Rally in Traverse City next month.  Thanks you for considering his question.  jato


Currently towing our 179 with a 2005 GMC Envoy SLT with a towing capacity of 5000 pounds. Looking at purchasing a 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary model.

The 2021 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE has a base towing capacity of 3500 pounds.  However, when equipped with the Trailer Tow Group IV factory install, the vehicle’s towing capacity is increased to 6200 pounds.

We’re hoping the added JGC towing capacity of 6200 pounds, along with our Blu Ox weight distribution with sway control hitch, and our 1140 Curt Manufacturing electric brake controller will more than suffice for our needs.

Any thoughts?

Thank you very much in advance for sharing your perspective.


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God's pod
'11 model 177
'17 Ford F-150 4WD 3.5 Ecoboost
Jim and Diane by beautiful Torch Lake
"...and you will know the Truth and the Truth will set you free."



Replies:
Posted By: bhiggins
Date Posted: 06 May 2021 at 9:01pm
Hi, we tow our 176 with a 2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee with 3.6L gas, with the factory tow package and a weight distribution hitch.  It tows great on flat land, but is underpowered in the mountains where we live.  Mileage is fine on flat land, but fuel consumption is pretty well double in the mountains.  I'd go with the diesel engine were I to do it again.

Brian


Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 06 May 2021 at 9:32pm
Any naturally aspirated engine will have trouble in the mountains. A good alternative is an engine with a turbocharger or supercharger since that will stuff air in and then altitude does not matter as much. Be prepared to shell out for premium fuel though to get that performance. Diesel is nice, but very expensive to purchase. For most people, the cost difference will not be recovered. However, it is hard to beat a Diesel's low end torque except for electric which is impractical for long-distance towing.

-------------
StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 5:45am
The Ecoboost engine is one to consider.  We climbed passes many times in the Sierra Nevada Mountains and just drove across the country crossing the Rockies and we had power to spare with our tiny 2.7 Ecoboost engine with very good fuel economy.  That engine needs only normal "regular" gasoline [87 octane].  We are towing a trailer that is rated as a GVW of 4775 lbs. The down side is that there isn't a lot of engine braking on steep descents, but that's true of any small displacement engine.

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Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 6:43am
The primary consideration for a tow vehicle is it's ability to handle the weight of the trailer. That has zero to do with horsepower. The famous WW2 deuce and a half truck win the war for us (and for the Russians, we gave them hundreds of thousands under lend lease). They were around 100hp but could handle enormous loads. They just went slow.

So a 6200 lb rated Grand Cherokee will be fine for load handling.

As far as horsepower is concerned, that will determine how fast you can go, and is a personal decision based on where you drive and your driving style. I personally find my 270 hp Highlander more than adequate.

Horsepower is horsepower. There is nothing special about diesel horsepower. You will climb a mountain with a 300 hp gasser just as fast as you will with a 300 hp diesel. Low rpm torque has nothing to do with it, you will be running your engine at high rpm either way.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: GlueGuy
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 9:47am
Originally posted by offgrid

Horsepower is horsepower. There is nothing special about diesel horsepower. You will climb a mountain with a 300 hp gasser just as fast as you will with a 300 hp diesel. Low rpm torque has nothing to do with it, you will be running your engine at high rpm either way.

I would argue with that. Our 3.5L EcoBoost hits near maximum torque at ~~ 1800 RPM, and the torque output continues almost flat until redline. We tow at ~~ 1600 RPM most of the time, and when we climb the mountain it generally only downshifts one gear, and we rarely see over 2500 RPM. It's a towing monster. (and we do use regular gas most of the time; we only use premium when we are towing).


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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River
2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 10:38am
We have had similar experiences to Glue Guy with our 2.7 Ecoboost.  It has plenty of power and typically, in tow transmission mode, runs around 2000 rpm to 2500 on a steep grade.  Having adequate torque and horsepower means that you don't have to put up with a roaring engine wrestling up steep hills.  Our Dakota had a 4.7L v-8 with natural aspiration and struggled over Carson pass in first or second gear [position1 on the shift lever].  High rpm is not pleasant to listen to for very long.

We burn regular gas [87 octane] for all uses.  I tried some premium on the way to the east coast a couple weeks ago, but noticed no discernible difference in the engine operation or power.  We don't use the 85 octane gas sold in some mountain states such as Utah, since the owner's manual recommends against it.


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 12:13pm
You guys are taking about turbos vs normally aspirated engines. I was discussing diesels vs gassers. Never mentioned turbocharging. Two different topics. So ok we can talk about turbos.

No matter what fuel an engine uses or how it gets it's air, if two engines are each making 300 hp at a specific elevation then they will both proceed up the hill at the same speed. Of course.

Obviously turbos can produce higher horsepower at higher elevations because they compress the air entering the engine. So the air charge can be independent (to a degree) of atmospheric pressure. So a normally aspirated engine will produce less hp at higher elevation than a turbo will, until the turbo waste gate which regulates the amount of exhaust gasses to the turbine wheel eventually can't provide any more boost at which point the turbo power output will begin to fall off as well.

It's not just a matter of adjusting the turbo boost to counter the lower pressure at higher altitudes (called turbonormalizing) though, because compressing the air charge heats it and that in turn reduces it's density. That's what intercoolers are for, they cool the entering air charge which regains some of the power lost to lower density. The net result is that power output typically falls off with increasing altitude in turbo engines too, just more slowly than with normally aspirated ones.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 1:20pm
Of course any kind of engine will lose efficiency/power with increasing altitude.  But as StephenH correctly pointed out, a naturally aspirated engine will lose power in the mountains while a turbo boosted engine will giver better performance, i.e. more horsepower and more torque.  And as Glue Guy points out, the torque on an Ecoboost engine does not drop off as it does with a naturally aspirated engine.  The amount of power loss for a turbo boosted engine is not very significant at typical North American road elevation.  So, if you do a lot of high mountain driving, it may be worth considering a turbo boosted engine.  

Another advantage to a turbo boosted engine is that it's a bit easier on gas consumption.  They deliver more power with less gas through more efficient combustion.  Certainly, they have their "issues," but in the end, they are better performing engines than naturally aspirated ones.


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: tcj
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 5:18pm
The WW2 deuce and a half had Clydesdales for horses. Modern "High RPM engines" have old gray mares.Wink


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2018 R-pod 180 Hood River Edition


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 5:27pm
Not sure how this became a debate about turbos...

I thought I just said that turbos can compensate for altitude? Up to the point where the waste gate is completely closed and the turbo is extracting all available energy from the exhaust. So if you drive in high mountains and that's important to you then get one.

Where I part company is with the suggestion that a turbo engine is always better than a non turbo. That is incorrect and is an oversimplification of a highly complex topic. Take efficiency or instance. I drive the most fuel efficient car on the road, a Prius, and it's normally aspirated.

Then there is the heat, pressure and added cost and complexity of a turbocharged engine. And the turbo lag. Some folks actually like it, I don't.

If you like your turbocharged engine, great. If you don't live in high mountains and want a simpler more reliable drivetrain, as I do, a normally aspirated engine is fine.

I didn't fly a turbonormalized aircraft either back when I owned an airplane, but I might have had I lived in the Rockies. But boy are those engines expensive to overhaul and they never make it to TBO.




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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 6:34pm
The third post in this thread raised the comparison of turbo vs. naturally aspirated.  That's why turbos are in the discussion.  

As for advantages of turbos for towing, they deliver a more powerful engine while using less fuel.  Certainly they are more complex engines, but the technology is well established and reliable.  It'd be nice to be able to tow with an electric vehicle or even a hybrid, but neither works well for that purpose.  

Yes, a naturally aspirated engine works alright for towing, provided you don't mind the 3% horsepower drop for each 1000 feet of altitude, but it is undeniable that turbo engines are more efficient when it comes to fuel consumption. 


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: jalong
Date Posted: 07 May 2021 at 7:04pm
Very happy with towing our 179 with a 2014 Grand Cherokee with tow package, E2 weight sway, & Tekonsha P3 brake controller. We have towed over 20,000 miles including from Wisconsin to Alaska & back in 2019.

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John & Sue
2016 179 - built in April 2015
2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.6L 13-16mpg with 179 - 21-28mpg without


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 6:41am
Originally posted by lostagain

The third post in this thread raised the comparison of turbo vs. naturally aspirated.  That's why turbos are in the discussion.  
As for advantages of turbos for towing, they deliver a more powerful engine while using less fuel.  Certainly they are more complex engines, but the technology is well established and reliable.  It'd be nice to be able to tow with an electric vehicle or even a hybrid, but neither works well for that purpose.  
Yes, a naturally aspirated engine works alright for towing, provided you don't mind the 3% horsepower drop for each 1000 feet of altitude, but it is undeniable that turbo engines are more efficient when it comes to fuel consumption. 


Yes turbos were in the discussion but I wasn't challenging that. My original post was related to diesels vs gassers.

I think we agree except for the broad statement that turbos are more efficient than normally aspirated engines. If that was always the case then my Prius would not be normally aspirated, it is Toyota's flagship efficiency vehicle after all and their engineers are no strangers to turbos. Remember the Supra? But there are other ways to get high efficiency. The Prius uses an Atkinson cycle engine to achieve that.

Toyota's brand value is based on their vehicles' reliability more than on performance so that could also be one reason they don't sell many turbos now. I think the only ones Toyota has are some high performance Lexus models.

Speaking of reliability issues I hear there is a class action lawsuit now against Ford for major reliability problems with some of their Ecoboost engines. Tip if the iceberg or isolated issue? Time will tell, but I'll wait it out, I'm not interested in joining the litigation as a potential plaintiff down the road....


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 8:07am
Though hybrid power plants are very efficient systems (and could probably be little more efficient with a turbo boosted engine, though probably not enough to justify the extra cost) they are irrelevant to the issue of towing a travel trailer.  

As for lawsuits against Ford for the Ecoboost engine, yes, there are, but they don't concern the 2.7 and 3.2 liter engines.  There have been class action suits against all of the major manufacturers, including Toyota, and specifically the Prius.  So you already are a plaintiff in an ongoing class action suit that was reported in the spring of 2020.  


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 9:35am
Originally posted by lostagain

Though hybrid power plants are very efficient systems (and could probably be little more efficient with a turbo boosted engine, though probably not enough to justify the extra cost) they are irrelevant to the issue of towing a travel trailer.  
As for lawsuits against Ford for the Ecoboost engine, yes, there are, but they don't concern the 2.7 and 3.2 liter engines.  There have been class action suits against all of the major manufacturers, including Toyota, and specifically the Prius.  So you already are a plaintiff in an ongoing class action suit that was reported in the spring of 2020.  


Since the F150 is now available with a hybrid system that has a 12700 lb tow rating, I don't think you can say that hybrids are incompatible with towing. You can design a hybrid for performance rather than efficiency which is what Ford has done.

Re efficiency. apparently the Atkinson cycle engine is not compatible with turbocharging. Needs to run in a narrow rpm range to work properly which the hybrid power train allows. The point is to say that a turbocharged engine is always more efficient is to disregard alternative methods to achieve the results you want. Just because you have a hammer doesn't mean everything is a nail.

Toyota was working on a turbocharged variable valve timing system which was supposed to morph between an Otto cycle when boosted and power was needed and an unboosted Atkinson mode while cruising at low power output. No sure what happened with that engine.


Re the Toyota lawsuit, I assume you're referring to braking one,
nothing to do with drivetrain reliability. There are always recalls and litigation of one sort it another. The question is whether it is pertinent to the topic under discussion. The Ford Ecoboost one is specifically for engine reliability issues. It is for the smaller engines in the lineup but there have been a bunch of issues owners have reported with the 3.5 as well. Not the 2.7 yet but that is a newer release.

As I said, time will tell. I like new high efficiency tech but I'm conservative, I didn't buy my Prius until they were on the market for over a decade and in their 3rd generation. I haven't bought an EV yet either but when I ultimately replace my Prius thats what I'll get.


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: GlueGuy
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 10:31am
Originally posted by offgrid


Re the Toyota lawsuit, I assume you're referring to braking one,
nothing to do with drivetrain reliability. There are always recalls and litigation of one sort it another. The question is whether it is pertinent to the topic under discussion. The Ford Ecoboost one is specifically for engine reliability issues. It is for the smaller engines in the lineup but there have been a bunch of issues owners have reported with the 3.5 as well. Not the 2.7 yet but that is a newer release.

Both the 2.7L and the 2.5L EcoBoost engines are on their 2nd or 3rd iteration. yes, they're more complicated, but both have fewer reciprocating parts than a V8, so the concept of "more complicated" gets a bit gray in my mind. Almost all big rig diesels are turbocharged, and they are known for very high mileage capabilities (like several hundred thousand miles). Likewise, all the early turbo-related issues got dealt with back in the 1990s, and none of the EcoBoost engines, including the little 4-bangers, are having turbo-related issues.

As for turbo-lag, the tiny turbos used in the V6 EcoBoost engines spool up very rapidly because of their small diameter. I'd say the turbo-lag is a non-issue for ours.

I am intrigued about the hybrid 3.5L EcoBoost. I would consider replacing ours in a year or two after I've seen it proving itself.


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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River
2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 2:10pm
+ 1 to Glue Guy's comments on the Ecoboost reliability.  It's a non-issue for the F-150.

The hybrid F-150 is has just barely come onto the market with an asking price of about $72K.  It really isn't a contender for the travel trailer market at this time.  And you certainly aren't going to tow much with a Prius.  When the F-150 becomes a significant part of the TV market, then hybrids will be relevant and will offer a good option for towing. ...but Ford appears to be using a turbo boosted engine to accompany the electric motor.  If I am still towing trailers when my current F-150 needs to be replaced, it may be a viable option, if electric options haven't replaced it.  

As for the Prius class action law suits, one claims that there is a fire danger with the inverter that also causes the vehicle to unexpectedly stall at high speeds.  Toyota is trying to weasel out of it claiming that the secret arbitration clause in the purchase agreement prohibits the court action; kind of like the terms of service when you use Google and FaceBook.  Another class action suit involves sudden brake failures, kind of an important safety issue.  

I had a Saab turbo many years ago and turbo lag was an issue in acceleration.  There is no turbo lag in my F-150 whatsoever.


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 3:41pm
Well it sounds like we're past the turbo is always more economical debate which is where I was in disagreement.

I wouldn't buy a hybrid F150 either at this point. Not proven and optimized for performance not for efficiency anyway. The performance of the non hybrid F150 versions sound fine so is it worthwhile? Mainly for it's generator capabilities probably.

Some of the issues with the smaller Ecoboost engines have been intake and coolant leaks due to blown head gaskets. Those sound like they could be turbo related to me, a lot more heat and pressure there than in a normally aspirated engine. Some of the problems with the 3.5 have been exhaust manifold related which could also be cause by the turbo. I don't know and don't want to find out on my own vehicle.

Corporations and wealthy individuals are always trying to hide behind arbitration clauses, nothing new there. To be expected. And spongy brakes from leaky brake boosters on Toyota passenger cars have nothing to do with either turbo reliability or efficiency or with towing so what is the point of discussing it? Way off topic.

If you don't notice turbo lag on your F150 that's great, others report that they do.

Again, enjoy your Ecoboost turbos, I'll stick with my normally aspirated 3.5 V6, plenty of both power and torque for my needs, and I get 28 mpg with it not towing if I keep it down to 70, which is difficult around here with the trucks doing 80.



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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 5:27pm
When we had the 2016 Escape with the 2L Ecoboost engine, I never noticed any turbo lag. I would likely still have it if we hadn't had the accident. I miss the turbo and wish one or a supercharger could be retrofitted to the Frontier.

As for the Ford Hybrid, the onboard generator capability is fascinating. I would really like to see one. I don't like the price tag though.



-------------
StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 6:11pm
Looks like they start around 50k with base trim, the 7kw ac output, trailer tow package, and 4wd. Only available right now with the supercrew cab which you can't get a long bed with, so I wouldn't be interested. For me a pickup has to have a decent size box on it. Think I'll keep my Highlander and old horse trailer to haul stuff.


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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 08 May 2021 at 6:12pm
What debate that turbo is "always" the most economical?  All that was said, starting with StephenH's comment about considering a turbo as a good alternative for mountain driving, was that it may be a satisfactory power plant for a TV.  No one ever said that turbos are always the most economical or even the best choice for all drivers under all circumstances.  Some of us, who actually own and have towed with an Ecoboost, found them to quite satisfactory for our towing needs.  Others, for a variety of reasons may choose to go with diesels or naturally aspirated engines.  

Yes, there were some issues early on with the introduction of the Ecoboost engines, but that is true of many new, innovative engines and the problems have been addressed.  The reports turbo lag almost exclusively concern pre-2018 engines or come from those who believe that one must push the throttle with both feet as hard as one can at every start for maximum acceleration.  Under normal driving conditions, the problem has been fixed.

There are few 1/2 ton pickups that can beat the mileage of an F-150 Ecoboost, whether a 2.7 or a 3.5.  A comparable 2019 Toyota Tundra 4x4 gets 13/17 mpg compared to my F-150's rated at 19/24.  Our model also beats the mid-sized Tacoma -- 18/22.   I can say from personal experience that I routinely get 24 mpg when not towing.  We've just logged 3975 miles towing our 4400 GVW trailer and the onboard computer says we've gotten 14.8 mpg.  That's not bad for crossing the from effectively Reno to the beginning of US 50 in Ocean City, MD.  We'll see how we do when we return via NM and AZ.

Comparing your Highlander's non-towing mileage to a full size pickup is a non-starter.  Of course you get better mileage.  So does my CX-5 which is currently showing 29.8 as the average mileage.  It sounds like you have never driven an F-150 with an Ecoboost engine.  Maybe, before denouncing it, you should take a test drive.  You might be pleasantly surprised.


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 8:36am
Originally posted by lostagain


What debate that turbo is "always" the most economical?  All that was said, starting with StephenH's comment about considering a turbo as a good alternative for mountain driving, was that it may be a satisfactory power plant for a TV.  No one ever said that turbos are always the most economical or even the best choice for all drivers under all circumstances.  Some of us, who actually own and have towed with an Ecoboost, found them to quite satisfactory for our towing needs.  Others, for a variety of reasons may choose to go with diesels or naturally aspirated engines.  
Yes, there were some issues early on with the introduction of the Ecoboost engines, but that is true of many new, innovative engines and the problems have been addressed.  The reports turbo lag almost exclusively concern pre-2018 engines or come from those who believe that one must push the throttle with both feet as hard as one can at every start for maximum acceleration.  Under normal driving conditions, the problem has been fixed.
There are few 1/2 ton pickups that can beat the mileage of an F-150 Ecoboost, whether a 2.7 or a 3.5.  A comparable 2019 Toyota Tundra 4x4 gets 13/17 mpg compared to my F-150's rated at 19/24.  Our model also beats the mid-sized Tacoma -- 18/22.   I can say from personal experience that I routinely get 24 mpg when not towing.  We've just logged 3975 miles towing our 4400 GVW trailer and the onboard computer says we've gotten 14.8 mpg.  That's not bad for crossing the from effectively Reno to the beginning of US 50 in Ocean City, MD.  We'll see how we do when we return via NM and AZ.
Comparing your Highlander's non-towing mileage to a full size pickup is a non-starter.  Of course you get better mileage.  So does my CX-5 which is currently showing 29.8 as the average mileage.  It sounds like you have never driven an F-150 with an Ecoboost engine.  Maybe, before denouncing it, you should take a test drive.  You might be pleasantly surprised.



This statement:

Yes, a naturally aspirated engine works alright for towing, provided you don't mind the 3% horsepower drop for each 1000 feet of altitude, but it is undeniable that turbo engines are more efficient when it comes to fuel consumption.

Sounded to me like a broad statement that turbo engines are always more efficient, which I disagreed with.

As for "denouncing" F150s with Ecoboost engines, please show me where I did that. I only explained why I personally don't want one.

Not sure why you can't compare the fuel economy of the F150 with the Highlander? Their curb weights are very close to the same, my Highlander likely actually weighs more than your pickup. No reason the truck should get poorer fuel economy except for aerodynamics. I get better non towing fuel economy than you do and about the same if I tow at 60.

You are right though that I haven't driven a recent F150, or Tundra, or Taco for that matter. That is because I am not interested in owning a pickup truck anymore. The combination of an SUV and horse trailer works much better for me overall. I do need the ability to comfortably carry 4 people as well as haul lumber and bulky items and I'm not interested in one of those double cab trucks with the tiny box on the back that you can't haul anything in. There's more room in the back of the SUV with the rear seat down, and it stays dry and secure. Everyone around here ends up towing a utility trailer down to the big box, lumber, or farm supply store with those double cab trucks anyway.



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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 8:52am
Two differences between the Highlander and the Pickup:
One you mentioned, which is aerodynamics.
Two is gearing. It is very likely that the gear ratios of the Highlander are more suited for economical driving. 

Trucks are geared to haul stuff. I have seen crew cab trucks with full length beds. More often than not, those are the ones with the dual rear tires. That would be way more than is needed for an RPod of any model available.For me, a crew cab pickup with a cap on the bed would be great. I have a hard tonneau cover on the Frontier. It limits the height of what I can have in the bed. I have the factory rails and tie-downs and the bed extender. I can haul some things, but the Frontier is not suitable for heavy hauling anyway.

All points are valid about engine choice. That is why we have options and are not locked into only one choice. Each of us gets to choose what is best in our individual situations. I prefer to keep any discussion about our choice, not to attack anyone else's choice.


-------------
StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 9:49am
OG, so do you contend that naturally aspirated engines use fuel as efficiently as a turbo at all highway altitudes?  Maybe I am wrong in my statement to the contrary and look forward to your explanation.

As for the utility of a pickup truck compared to an SUv, that is a matter of personal choice.  You like what you chose, so that is a good thing.  Those of us who have chosen pickup trucks to tow our trailers and use for other purposes have also made a choice based upon our personal preferences.  I like being able to carry 6 passengers very comfortably in the cab and find the ability to carry large cargo items, such as 16' boards that would be too heavy for a roof rack, or a stove that wouldn't fit in an SUV.  It fits my personal preferences better.  Indeed, it all boils down to personal choice.  

That you chose older technology because you prefer it, does not mean that those of us who have chosen different or newer technology are wrong.  


-------------
Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 10:40am
In these days of 8 and 10 speed auto transmissions I doubt gear ratios matter very much anymore. The ECU has so many options to choose from based on conditions and loading. You would need to compare unloaded non-towing engine rpm at freeway speeds and see if there is enough difference to effect efficiency, but I doubt it. All the manufacturers are trying to optimize fuel economy under those conditions because that is the EPA reporting requirement as well as one of the most common operating modes for any vehicle. It's what's created the push for all those trans speeds to start with.

You can for sure get full sized bed double cab trucks but those are really big trucks with long turning radii and not so great fuel economy. Lots of folks around here have them because they have the need to haul equipment and heavy trailers. Not ideal as a daily driver when you're not hauling stuff. They have smaller vehicles for that purpose.

A half ton pickup crew cab with a cap is in my view basically an SUV with a small cargo area which remains separate from the passenger space and isn't flexible in size by means of folding seats down. That's a fine choice if you're not hauling big stuff and/or you don't want what you are hauling in the passenger space. Just wouldn't work as well for me as an SUV and trailer combo.

I always state that my choices are my own and the pros and cons I see among the options. That is how people make decisions, everything has it's upsides and downsides, and those differ based on perspective, so it's fine to disagree about that. It's only when someone makes broad oversimplifications such as "turbos are more economical" where I will object.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: GlueGuy
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 10:47am
Besides all the performance and economy arguments, I will state that our F150 is the most comfortable and enjoyable vehicle we have ever driven; towing or not. It is our go-to vehicle any time we are going for more than a dozen or so miles. It is just a dream on the highway; quiet, smooth, comfortable cabin, and fantastic visibility.

The fact that it tows without sweat is just icing on the cake.


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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River
2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 11:17am
LA, I already said (twice) that a turbo is going to produce more power if you frequently drive at high altitudes. That is a different consideration from efficiency, don't mix the two up. The normally aspirated engine is burning less fuel at altitude while it's making less power, as it's ECU is maintaining the proper stoichiometry.

Without a utility trailer of some type I agree that even a short box pickup would be better for hauling than an SUV.

Coincidentally I just picked up a 500 lb wood stove with my horse trailer and SUV. Wouldn't have got it out of the bed of a pickup without lots of help and back pain. Too high. I used my tractor boom pole and picked it right up.

How do you safely carry 16 ft lumber in a short box pickup? Did you add a lumber rack? I can slide heavier 16 ft lumber over the closed horse trailer ramp which leaves about 5 ft sticking out so it's stable. Lightweight stuff can go on the roof rack.

I never said there was anything wrong with choosing a pickup. Nor did I say that there was anything wrong with choosing a turbo over a normally aspirated engine, just more risk of having problems, which should be obvious. As for your inference that normally aspirated engines are "older technology" I disagree, there are all kinds of innovations going on with normally aspirated engines all the time, and there is nothing new about turbocharging. Looking at it another way, ICE tech is all "old school" now anyhow. EVs are the future, but not just yet depending on your application.




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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: podwerkz
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 12:11pm
It's pleasing to me that on a forum about the modest little r-pod we get to talk about big honkin trucks to pull them with. Or even mid size SUVs....

Originally posted by offgrid


...Horsepower is horsepower. There is nothing special about diesel horsepower. You will climb a mountain with a 300 hp gasser just as fast as you will with a 300 hp diesel. Low rpm torque has nothing to do with it, you will be running your engine at high rpm either way.

This is not true in the real world. In the lab it might be, but the problem is the way we RATE horsepower and torque. I can absolutely guarantee you that a 400 hp, 400 ft/lbs (also pound/feet) 5.7 liter gas engine equipped pickup will NOT be able to drag 80,000 pounds over a high mountain pass any where near as fast as a 400hp 1600 ft/lb rated 15 liter class 8 diesel engine will. Both rated at 400 hp but there is a HUGE difference in total available towing power.

Its because of the way we divide total engine power into two measurable units: one is how FAST it makes power (while increasing RPM) one is how MUCH power it makes (during steady rpm).

Originally posted by offgrid

...The normally aspirated engine is burning less fuel at altitude while it's making less power, as it's ECU is maintaining the proper stoichiometry.

Actually, it sounds impressive to use that word BUT...most modern, normally-aspirated gas engines with fuel injection will enrichen the fuel mixture during a hard climb at high altitudes to help cool the pistons and cylinders and help to keep the exhaust temps within a 'normal' range. Meanwhile the catalytic converter is drinking a LOT of unburned gasoline and converting it into heat. Lots of it. Which means that yes, they are much less efficient at high altitudes while also under a heavy load, compared with the same engine equipped with a turbo. You can't cheat physics, and it's the very reason that turbo equipped engines tend to perform so well (for a given displacement) when the going gets tough and the air gets thinner. 

Back in the 'olden days' (or golden days?) before tight emission controls, this was evident in most diesels and some gas engines, as you would see them 'rolling coal'....which is nearly always the result of a rich mixture and wasted fuel. 


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r・pod 171 gone but not forgotten!


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 12:44pm
+ 1 to Glue Guy's last comment.

As for building materials, the last thing I want to do is to have to hassle with a horse trailer or a utility trailer to load stuff.  I can easily load sheets of drywall or osb panels without doing anything except opening the tail gate.  If I have long elements, I have a rack that I can put onto the truck in about 5 minutes that allows me to carry all the materials I may need for a project.  

We just crossed the country and set the cruise control at 60 and couldn't have been more comfortable, even in nasty head and cross winds.  I hardly noticed I was towing a trailer, except for the occasional passing where I had to accommodate for the extra length.  As far as my experience is concerned, I couldn't ask for a better balanced TV & trailer rig in power, comfort, stability, economy, and efficiency. 

As I've repeatedly said, each person should do what fits best, but don't knock the experience of others until you've tried it.  You may be pleasantly surprised.


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Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 2:33pm
I can hitch my horse trailer up in a minute or less. No hassle at all, and an easy tow. A nice low loading surface and a ramp to roll things on and off. A utility trailer would work as well, just no weather protection or security. As you say, don't knock what you haven't tried.

As for pickups, Who's knocking them? Not me. I've owned several. Just don't want one now. And I'm sure the ride is fine, never suggested it wasn't. If I could afford to have as many vehicles as I wanted one would most likely be a regular cab long bed pickup. But that won't seat 4 people comfortably, and I can't afford both, so the SUV and horse/utility trailer wins.

To carry 16 ft material safely it would need to extend over the cab of the truck. So it sounds like a pretty heavy rack. The lumber racks I used to have on my pickups weren't easy to take on and off the truck. Can you post a link to the one you have, I'm curious?



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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 3:43pm
Originally posted by podwerkz



It's pleasing to me that on a forum about the modest little r-pod we get to talk about big honkin trucks to pull them with. Or even mid size SUVs....







Originally posted by offgrid

...Horsepower is horsepower. There is nothing special about diesel horsepower. You will climb a mountain with a 300 hp gasser just as fast as you will with a 300 hp diesel. Low rpm torque has nothing to do with it, you will be running your engine at high rpm either way.
This is not true in the real world. In the lab it might be, but the problem is the way we RATE horsepower and torque. I can absolutely guarantee you that a 400 hp, 400 ft/lbs (also pound/feet) 5.7 liter gas engine equipped pickup will NOT be able to drag 80,000 pounds over a high mountain pass any where near as fast as a 400hp 1600 ft/lb rated 15 liter class 8 diesel engine will. Both rated at 400 hp but there is a HUGE difference in total available towing power.
Its because of the way we divide total engine power into two measurable units: one is how FAST it makes power (while increasing RPM) one is how MUCH power it makes (during steady rpm).

Huh? The second measurement you are referring to is the definition of power (watts in SI units). The first one sounds like it's the time derivative of power (watts/second). Never heard of that unit, and I have a degree in physics. Please post a reference to it.

And I'll stand by my statement, if two engines are each making 300 hp in the same vehicles at the same weight the two vehicles will go uphill at the same speed regardless of what fuel is used. Gravity doesn't care.

[QUOTE=offgrid]...The normally aspirated engine is burning less fuel at altitude while it's making less power, as it's ECU is maintaining the proper stoichiometry.
Actually, it sounds impressive to use that word BUT...most modern, normally-aspirated gas engines with fuel injection will enrichen the fuel mixture during a hard climb at high altitudes to help cool the pistons and cylinders and help to keep the exhaust temps within a 'normal' range. Meanwhile the catalytic converter is drinking a LOT of unburned gasoline and converting it into heat. Lots of it. Which means that yes, they are much less efficient at high altitudes while also under a heavy load, compared with the same engine equipped with a turbo. You can't cheat physics, and it's the very reason that turbo equipped engines tend to perform so well (for a given displacement) when the going gets tough and the air gets thinner. 
Back in the 'olden days' (or golden days?) before tight emission controls, this was evident in most diesels and some gas engines, as you would see them 'rolling coal'....which is nearly always the result of a rich mixture and wasted fuel. 



You raise a valid point about operating rich for better cooling during climb. All pilots know this as we manually adjust mixture usually to full rich during climb out. But that is done in turbonormalized aircraft too, which have more heat issues than normally aspirated ones. So the turbo doesn't provide an advantage there.

Once at altitude, you lean to peak EGT which should represent the stoichiometric ratio, then set your final mixture to be slightly lean or rich of peak depending on your engine and operating philosophy, which pilots debate endlessly, kinda like TT owners debate propane vs electric fridge operation while driving....

So for gasoline engines both turbos and non turbos are run rich during climb and close to stoichiometric ratio in cruise.

Diesels are different, because the fuel is not as volatile, so is not completely vaporized and mixed with air before it is ignited as it is injected. So diesels normally run lean (unless rolling coal which is just partially burned diesel droplets). My reference to proper stoichiometric ratio was not meant to apply to diesels, which we were not discussing at that time. But I stand by it for gassers.


Rolling coal in a gasser, eh? Like to see that sometime.






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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: StephenH
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 4:06pm
I don't like to see rolling coal in Diesels either. I'm glad I have cabin air filtration when I see one of those.



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StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,...

http://www.rpod-owners.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7712 - ouR escaPOD mods
Former RPod 179
Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS


Posted By: GlueGuy
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 4:36pm
Our F150 has a 6-1/2' box, which holds most of what I need. I can also drive our ATV into the box and close the gate. If I have plywood or something 8' long, I can just drop the tailgate to make it 8' long. 

For longer items, we have a TracRac, which also holds our kayaks, and I've put 12', even 16' lumber on the TracRac (our kayaks are 17' long). If I have tall stuff to load, the TracRac uprights slide all the way to front, or if I need the full length, I can slide the uprights off the back, and stow them in the back seat.

The thing is a bit of a pain to make U-turns, but I've gotten used to it. It's just a bit over 20' long.


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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River
2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 4:54pm
Just be glad you don't live in India. That shows what things would be like here if everyone drove diesels with no pollution controls. It's horrendous, I tried to stay inside as much as possible for the 3 months I was there.

Rolling coal is illegal federally and in some but not all states. In NC it is illegal for diesels to emit smoke of more than 20% opacity for longer than 5 seconds. So if you see them spew pitch black smoke for a long time on a state highway you could file a complaint I guess. Good luck with that.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 5:45pm
Looked up the Tracrac sliding version and it looks pretty nice. The non sliding versions like I used to have would get in the way a lot.

Still, a trailer is more convenient for my needs. It's longer but doesn't compromise the turning radius of the vehicle. I also like the ramp and low loading platform. Used on CL utility trailers that size are usually only few hundred bucks around here. Horse trailers are more and heavier duty but I already have one. You can't put a horse in the back of a pickup...

I'm not taking away from anyone's choice of a pickup, if that's what you like then great. Just not my preference. To each their own.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold


Posted By: lostagain
Date Posted: 09 May 2021 at 6:28pm
Yes, we all agree! Big smile  To each his/her own.

According to the instructions, the rack will hold 350 pounds and extends from the hitch receiver.  I got it at a local truck store.  Personally, I don't think it'd be good idea to test the weight limit with a big load of green doug/fir 2x8's but for kiln dried trim/base stock, you can get more than I'd want to put on an SUV roof rack.  And for plywood or drywall, the limit is the payload capacity of the truck bed (2,470# with my whimpy 2.7), a bit better than most SUV's.  And, I made a convenient platform to fit behind the front seat with the back seats folded up, giving me about 45 cu.ft., where I can securely load all my tools when we're off to Reno to work on a Habitat house.  We put our bikes inside the passenger cabin for our trip east, but it's been so rainy and cold that we haven't used them. Disapprove


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Never leave footprints behind.
Fred & Maria Kearney
Sonoma 167RB
Our Pod 172
2019 Ford F-150 4x4 2.7 EcoBoost


Posted By: offgrid
Date Posted: 10 May 2021 at 7:09am
Not sure I would put 16 ft lumber on one of those hitch extender racks on a short box pickup. That's going to extend about 6 ft unsupported.

Of course my lumber doesn't go on or in the SUV (except for trim material). It all goes in the trailer. The SUV carries the tools
hardware, groceries, supplies, feed, etc. Nice and dry in all the rain.

Horses are heavy and the trailers have tandem axles. 2 horse bumper pull trailers can carry about 4000 lbs, which with the trailer would be a bit more than my SUV is rated for. I can put more green pressure treated pine material in there than I can unload without having to take a break or two.

You found a cool wet period to come east. Much of April was warm and sunny. Did that last year too IIRC. The rain is a good thing though. Grass really likes it. Gonna hafta bush hog the pasture soon.

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1994 Chinook Concourse
1995 RV6A Experimental Aircraft
2015 Rpod 179 - sold



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